DENGAN RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI BURUK DI WILAYAH KERJA
PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT OEBOBO
SARCI MAGDALENA TOY
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Gizi
Kesehatan Masyarakat
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas
Nusa Cendana-Kupang
ABSTRACT
Nutrient is one of elements to
determine Human Resources besides education, health and the others. Nutrient
deficiency for children under five years can cause children growth hampered and
become malnutrition if not be held immediately. Last data on November 5th
2007 show that in Nusa Tenggara Timur there are 12.340 children under five
years with malnutrition without anomaly clinical disorder, 165 with
marasmus/kwashiorkor, and 10 are died. At the beginning of November 2007, in
Kupang city there are about 81 children under five years with malnutrition
(based on BB/TB), 46 children among them at Puskesmas Oebobo area. Malnutrition
is seriously problem for every year.
The aim of this research is to
know related of energy and protein consumption level to risk malnutrition at
Puskesmas Oebobo work area. The type of this research is analytic with case
control. The populations are all children under five years on Puskesmas Oebobo
work area, with 25 samples for every group (case and control), so the amount of
all sample are 50 children. Simple random sampling based on criterion and use
analytic statistic to test Odds Ratio (OR) confidence level a = 0,05.
Statistic test show that there
is real relation between malnutrition phenomena with consumption energy
variable (p=0,02 and OR=4,03), it means child with less consumption
energy (<100% AKG) have risk more than 4,03 times find malnutrition while,
while protein consumption is not real relation with malnutrition.
Keywords : Children under five years – Malnutrition
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