HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM
PEMENUHAN GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA Di PUSKESMAS PASIR PANJANG TAHUN 2008.
Ayu Budi Cahayawati, Sintha
Lisa Purimahua, dan Afronn E. L. Takaeb
Fakultas Kesehatan
Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana
ABSTRACT
Anemia is one of health problems
faced by pregnant women, which commonly caused by lack of ferro. It is a
conditon where the amount of Hb in blood is less than normal. Pregnant women
are believed to suffer from anemia if the amount of Hb < 11 gr % (IBI,
2000). Based on the survey in 2002, one out of two Indonesians suffers from
anemia, and it can result in the bleeding for pregnant women. The aim of this
research is to identify the attitudes of pregnant women in the relation to
nutrition fulfillment towards the occurrence of anemia in the Health Centre of
Pasir Panjang in 2008. The type of research used is analytic observational with
cross sectional approach. The population is all pregnant women registered as
the patients in this Health Centre, and the number of sample taken is 89. In
this case, the method of accidental sampling is used.
The chi square with the level of
confidence α = 0,05 has been applied to analyze the data statistically. It is
then continued by using correlation coefficient phi test in order to find out
how strong the relationship is between the two variables. The results show that
there is no relationship between the pregnant women’s knowledge of nutrition
fulfillment and the occurrence of anemia which is shown by the value of X² =
2,325 and the value of p = 0,313 (p < 0,05), whereas there is
a relationship between the pregnant women’s attitudes in relation to nutrition
fulfillment and the occurrence of anemia with the value of X² =
6,237 and the value of p = 0,013 (p < 0,05). Its result of
correlation phi test (m) =
0,013 or 29,4 %. There is also a relationship between the practices of
nutrition fulfillment of pregnant women and the occurrence of anemia with the
value of X² = 5,625 (m) =
0,274 %. The attitude of nutrition fulfillment and the consumption of Fe tablet
during pregnancy are the efforts to prevent pregnant women to suffer from
anemia.
Keyword : Attitude, Pregnant woman,
Nutrient fulfilness and anemia.
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